
A general overview of the changes in the representation of vampires is
that the initial audience image of a vampire would have been 'Nosferatu' who was a creepy looking creature that bit people's necks. Next, and possibly even now, the dominant image of a Vampire would have been Count Dracula who slept in coffins, turned into a bat and could only go out at night. Over the years and into modern films and TV Vampires have become younger, stronger, more powerful and are harder to recognise as the undead on sight.

Common iconographies and conventions in vampire films include:
> Blood -The use of which depends heavily on the film genre and its certificate, for example very little blood in 'Twilight' and yet in '30 Days of Night', where the vampires are feral and beastly with 2 layers oof razor sharp teeth, there is blood in practically every scene. With the introduction of colour films the use of blood became more liberal as well (50's-60's).

>Night setting - Most vampire films carry the myth of the dangers of sunlight, either that its rays are fatal, as in 'Underworld', or decrease powers slightly, as in 'Dracula'. Night also presents a new dimension of fear for the audience, it increases the vulnerability of the characters and is a stereotype of horror films to allow imagination of what could be lurking in the dark to increase tension.

>Coffins, Crucifixes and Holy water - These are iconic as they link to the religious paranoia which is attributed with the birth of vampire legend, as vampires and the undead are directly linked to demonic forces. The name of the franchise 'Underworld' is partly an acknowledgement of that link, that originally vampires were believed to be pure evil from hell. These religious objects were initially means by which characters could defend themselves against vampires, indicating a reflection of social morality and religious views within these films.
> Garlic - This is another traditional method for deterring or killing vampires. However, in modern films it is often ignored or if it is used, for example in 'Blade' - which is the only contemporary vampire film that bothers to regard garlic as a serious deterrent, garlic is given a scientific reason dor this effect eg. it induces anaphylactic shock. This attempts to create a sense of realsim within the fantastical context.
Costume wise vampires have always been associated with black as an iconic link to the darkness they are supposed to represent. Traditional vampires wore black capes, whereas modern vampires have a more subtle appearance. It is commonplace for a vampire to be dressed in modern, normal clothing to blend into society, creating realism.



Can vampires fly? Nosferatu is barely able to walk -he shuffles around his castle, whereas Dracula is able to turn himself into a bat. In 'Interview With the Vampire' some vampires are able to fly, as are John Carpenter's vampires, however, these vampire villians seem to immediately forget these powers in the climatic final battles and therefore, most modern films do not include this particular power, their vampires rely on their super strength for unfeasible jumping.
A modern convention for vampire films is to challenge or expel older conventions by a vampire or vampire expert explaining what vampires are really like. For example, in 'Trueblood' the main vampire, Bill, is asked "I thought you were supposed to invisible in a mirror," and he reveals that vampires started the myths about not having reflections themselves, in order to make them harder to detect. Other films have also used similar subversions of myths. Variations on the vampire rules also make for some clever plot twists to keep the audiences surprised and make the stories less predictable. But the biggest reason for expelling old myths is to create a believable world. It acknowledges the silliness of most vampire stories which distancing this one from the rest.


It all depends on each individual film world and the narrative. The typical vampire narrative has also adapted over the years. Films such as 'Nosferatu', 'Dracula' and 'Fright Night' contain the traditional vampire plot where the villainous vampire must be defeated by a worthy protagonist who holds most of the audience's sympathy. Modern interpretations of vampire plots take into consideration the social climate of our era. 'Being human' (a TV show) is less about the idea of monster verses human, but the fight against an internal monster in order for the vampires themselves to retain a sense of humanity. In modern terms humanity is discussed as a state of being which is emphasised by the title 'being human' despite the show being about a vampire, a werewolf and a ghost.
'Trueblood' (a TV show) is another re-imagining of a world involving vampires. Synthetic blood allows vampires to be a part of society, similar to 'Daybreakers' where vampires are the majority, and this raises the theme of prejudice, drawing parralels with our world, including an exploration of religious organisations and general socialviews. There is a heavy slant on the political implications of vampires and their power. This show attempts to set the fantasy elements in a contemporary America, making it more realistic and character based rather than centring on the supernatural horror aspect. The same can be said of 'being human' which is set in modern Britain and amongst their ordinary lives, like jobs, cooking and relationships are the fantastical storylines.


Bibliography:
No comments:
Post a Comment